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Controlling and getting rid of student debt

This article outlines the ways in which students can control, manage and eliminate their student debts.


Most of the students nowadays fear debt. However, debt is not necessarily a bad thing, if you can control it. Learning how to control it early on pays dividends for the rest of your life, as the likelihood is, you will owe some money to someone until retirement, be it a mortgage, loans or even leveraging a business. Simple corporate finance rule of thumb states that individuals and businesses can benefit from a correct ratio of debt in their portfolio.


The first rule of controlling your debt is not to spend too much. Students have a lot of different discounts available to them, so you need to get a student card as soon as you join the academic institution to be eligible for the discounts. In turn this means that your purchasing power increases as you buy the same basket of goods for less. For example, your Debt Reduction Team offers a wide range of discounts that are available not only to you but also to your friends and family.


Your two biggest expenditures (except for alcohol) are likely to be accommodation costs and books. It is advisable to stay in university halls as long as it is possible. Sometimes applying early on and negotiating will allow you to secure a place in the second and third academic years. In Britain books are extremely expensive, so do not rush to buy everything on the reading list.


The best way to save on books is to use the library and it is always worth signing up to libraries outside of your university which will give you access to books when they are not available in your own library. Also, if you are living in halls, students in the year above you are likely to have the books that you require. If you do want to buy books, check university book sales or the internet for second-hand bargains. However, if you do have to buy a brand new book, be very careful with it and do not break the back or loose the receipt, as this will allow you to refund it (usually within 10 days) if you decide that the book is not for you.


Other ways that you can save money are:


- “Shop for food with friends – buying in bulk can save money and means that you can take advantage of the 'buy one get one free' offers”;


- “Use your NUS or ISIC card and also look in your Student's Union for a number of one-off offers that are available”;


- Before buying goods ask fellow students if they know where to get them cheaper.


Considering that you have minimised your spending, the methods of efficient borrowing will be discussed below. New students usually borrow from the Student Loan Company (SLC) to fund their fees. This company will allow you to borrow up to £3,000 per year and the debt will need to be paid back once your income is £15,000 or more per annum. The SLC’s interest on the loan only increases in line with inflation (retail price index), therefore you will only pay what you have borrowed, plus inflation. The repayments will be linked to your income at 9%. SLC loans are primarily used to pay tuition fees, but of course, you will also need some spending money.


The majority of students will open a credit-card account. However, what you need to be aware of is that a credit card’s interest is a lot higher then those charged for a loan. Therefore, there are other sources of finance that you can try first, such as Student Accounts that are provided by most of the high-street banks. Student accounts will allow you to borrow at 0% interest (up to a certain amount) during your university years and 1-3 years afterwards. Most of the high-street banks compete to get students as their customers, so make sure you check all of the available offers before settling for an account.


However, if alternative resources have run out then opening a credit card might be the only option left. In this case you should be looking for a credit card with 0% on purchases. Most of the credit cards will have a shorter time-frame on 0% purchases than on balance transfers, so you need to find a credit card that will give the maximum time on free purchases. Zero per cent on purchases means that the cardholder pays no interest on anything that they purchase with the credit card for a certain period of time and after that timeframe expires, a standard rate of interest is incurred on the balance. The best deals on credit cards can be found on the internet.


There are two things that you can do once you reach the end of the 0% period:


- transfer the debt to a new credit card provider; or


- pay off the debt.


Otherwise the debt will start rising out of control. In the first scenario there are a few things to watch out for. First of all, when you transfer the balance the amount of 0% purchases will go down. For example, if a new credit card offers a £2,500 limit and £2,000 is transferred from the original credit card, then only £500 is left for purchases. Secondly, there will be a fee for transferral, which ranges from 2% to 6%, which needs to be taken into consideration when choosing the best deal. Thirdly, if the credit card offers a £2,500 limit and £2,500 is transferred, there will be no money left to spend, which will force you to open another credit card.


Furthermore, most of the credit cards will have a certain cash withdrawal limit, which is much lower then the credit limit offered. You should be aware of that limit, and bear in mind that you will incur credit card charges every time money is withdrawn. So, the best thing to do is to have a plan of how to pay some of the spending off whilst 0% on transfers and purchases is still available.


There are a lot of different ways of earning money whilst at university, which will not interfere with the lecture attendance. Most universities and some agencies will allow a student to work around their timetable, furthermore there are a large number of companies on the internet that will allow you to work from home at your own pace. For example, a student once told me that the best way to earn money while at university is to look outside of university jobs. In her case, she did bar work at the club during semester time and temped full-time for an agency during summers doing administration work. On completion of university not only did she have a positive account balance, but also had good working experience to display on her CV.


Considering that you have some money coming in and 0% on purchases is available to you, you can put this income into a savings account (cash ISAs is one of the best ways of saving, while still allowing you to withdraw at any time). Therefore, your income is earning you money, but the credit card is not charging interest. Once the credit card has to be paid off, the required amount is withdrawn from the savings account and the credit-card bill is nullified.


However, what can you do when there is no income coming in? Unfortunately, you will need to rely on debt. As has been explained previously, you will need to make sure that you transfer credit balances before interest payments are incurred. However, there will come a time when you will run out of money available to you and this will require you to have some income coming in. As stated before, there are a lot of different ways of earning income whilst at university. Furthermore, bear in mind that most future employers will look favourably on previous job experience, even if it is not related to the job that you are applying for.


Getting rid of debt on completion of university is also not as difficult as it’s made out to be, if you can apply the correct discipline. The first thing that needs to be done is to understand exactly how much money is owed (this can include credit cards, loans and store cards). Secondly, debts need to be put in order of priority. For example, if the credit cards are incurring 14% interest, whilst 4% is charged on your loan, then paying off the credit cards should take priority.


If you do not have the income to pay off all of the credit cards straight away there are a number of things that can be done:


- transferring the balance to a 0% credit card;


- speaking to your bank and asking them for terms to consolidate your credit cards (more then one quote should be obtained);


- calling other debt consolidation companies and seeing what they can offer.


Similar stages can be applied to other debts, in order of priority. If steady income is available (which is higher than the amount spent per month) then debt is not necessarily a bad thing. If spending is controlled, then you can pay off outstanding debt, and benefit from alternative debt available. For example, if you spend against your credit card at 0% per year, then your outgoings can be put against the credit card, but income can be put into a savings account allowing those savings to be used to pay the card off at the end of the free period, so retaining the interest.


Some students think that they can default on a student loan. Defaulting on a student loan is very difficult. The loan will be automatically written off by the government after 25 years, if not paid.


Although the above work outlines different ways of maintaining and controlling debts, it should be noted that bad debts and an inability to pay may be registered with credit reference agencies, which in turn will decrease your ability to obtain a mortgage in the future. Therefore, it is important to control your finances at all stages: during university and afterwards.



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College Credit: Friend or Foe?

If you're a college student looking for a credit card, be sure to read this article to learn the responsibilities of applying for a card.


Seven Years. That's the period of time an unlucky college student can become stuck with an ugly and costly scar on their credit report that will follow them into the job market.


Many employers are beginning to check your credit history even before an interview is scheduled. A good credit history shows that this individual is most likely a responsible person, such as a bad credit history suggests the opposite.


Many deem credit to be a two sided phenomenon. On one side, a incredibly helpful and integral part of a person?s ability to live, and on the other side, a risky and misleading manner in which a person can ruin their standing with any financial institution that runs the world. Although both of these statements are a tad exaggerated, they are very true. Credit is what you make it and no more. Credit was created to HELP and not ruin anyone?s life. There are several things you can do to make sure credit stays at your advantage and you don?t become a debt bearing statistic.


Many college students choose college credit cards for a variety of reasons. Is it because their parents had them? Does it make them feel more responsible? Do they feel like college is the time to learn about credit and what it can do for them? These are all very possible reasons that an average student will choose a credit card to help them during college to pay for things they need.


In reality, almost every American has a credit card of some sort. It is imperative for college students to learn that credit is not a term that equates to free money. As a credit card holder you have several responsibilities to your parents, yourself, and to your future.


1.Before applying for ANY credit card, shop around and compare. You will find much better interest rates and cards with lower fees if you do so much as five minutes of research online.


2.Don't let trendy looking cards with rewards to places like Starbucks and American Airlines fool you into opting for them. Sure, you might earn a few café lattes and a blueberry muffin, but that value is completely blown out of proportion when you are accumulating 20% interest for a pair of jeans you bought six months ago now costing over 100 dollars. HOWEVER?many great credit cards have rewards and this in no way means an excellent credit card has a reward program. If you can spend money wisely and earn rewards at the same time you are increasing your buying power.


3.Treat your credit card as you would your checking or savings account. Many college students will find it much easier to keep their purchases under control by taking the time to understand that credit is a whole lot cheaper when you can pay off your bill every month and not accumulate interest.


As cliché as it sounds, try not be rushed into credit card applications and compare before applying. There are several websites on the web that can help you decide which card is right for you. Most websites are extremely straight-forward and will even list the pros/cons of each card for you. Many college students with debt problems had their ordeal start for a free water bottle or t-shirt as an incentive to apply. Yet just reading this article shows some effort on your part to take an active and informed approach to your credit history.



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